Economic Benefits of Flexible Fuel
Plug-Ins
Spend Less Time and Money at the Pump
Plug-in hybrid vehicles can range from 20 to 60 miles without the use
of gasoline after being charged in a standard electrical outlet. That
means tens of millions of motorists could make their daily commute using
little, if any, gasoline. A motorist driving 9,000 annual gasoline-free
miles and 3,000 using gasoline would get 100 mpg (based
on vehicles that get 25 mpg).
These savings would be even more dramatic if plug-in technology is combined
with already-existing flexible fuel technology.
Cost of Electric Fuel
Charging the battery each night would cost less than $1.00 at current
rates. PHEVs outfitted with a battery pack providing a 40-mile electric
range could power, using the all-electric mode, more than 60% of the total
annual miles traveled by the average American driver.
Savings for Business
Businesses could achieve considerable savings on fuel costs. A business
fleet vehicle could drive 6,250 miles per year (per vehicle) without the
purchase of any gasoline (calculated on 25 gasoline-free miles per day,
50 weeks per year, and 5 days per week). Again, these savings would increase
dramatically if the plug-in was also a flexible fuel vehicle.
Initial Cost Worth Long-term Savings
PHEVs would result in significant fuel savings for most motorists. The
initial cost of the plug-in vehicle, however, would be more than a conventional
car or one of the existing mass-produced hybrids. However, a 2004 study
by the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) found that plug-in hybrids
can achieve life cycle costs parity with conventional gasoline
vehicles – meaning that over the life of the car the cost will be
equal or less despite the initial higher cost. The study calculated gasoline
price as $1.75/gallon.
Research investment and mass manufacturing would lead to a lower retail
cost of PHEVs, as has been the case in numerous industries throughout
history— such as computers.
Flexible fuel technology has been on the market since 1996 and costs
approximately $100 more per vehicle.
Rebates and Incentives Will Help
To help offset the initial cost of a PHEV, The City of Austin and its
public utility Austin Energy are already addressing the cost difference
by making $1 million in rebates available for Austin Energy customers
when automakers begin manufacturing PHEVs. Austin Energy is encouraging
other utilities to do the same. More
about Incentives >>
Additionally, bipartisan bills pending in the U.S. Senate and House would
offer rebates and manufacturing incentives to help close the price gap.
|